10:13 Городская олимпиада по английскому языку 9 класс | |
You are going to read the text. For questions 1–6 chose the answer A, B, C or D which you think fits best according to the text. THE WORLD OF NATURE 1. People have always affected Nature. But during the last two centuries due to the development of industry human has transformed the environment radically. Satellite observations of the Earth have revealed that 60 per cent of land surface is damaged by industrial agricultural and other human activities. 2. The world has over 9 million square km of forests. This is a lot of trees, and also a lot of different species of trees. But they are disappearing fast. In many of our towns there are streets or areas where the names remind us that forests have been cleared to make place for us to live. Every day we see paper and cardboard – both made from wood – being used up. We see different kinds of wood being used in furniture and in other ways. Every year over 100,000 sq. km of forest is badly damaged that it is very hard for it to recover. 3. At this rate, by the time you are as old as your grandparents are now; all the forests on earth could be destroyed. In fact, the rate of destruction is increasing, so in only just over thirty years there will be very little forest left in most areas. This includes rainforests in Madagascar, Ecuador, Amazonia, Cameroon, the Himalayas and the Philippines. 4. Development of industries often means the destruction of the natural habitat of rare plants and insects. The power stations in the UK are responsible for causing acid rain not only in Britain but elsewhere in Europe. More than 450 mln of Britain’s these are affected by acid rain. 5. The world is also experiencing a permanent decline in water quality and water availability. In a lot of places water supplies are poisoned with toxic chemicals and nitrates. Waterborne disease kill 10 million people a year. 6. Can we preserve the life? Can we preserve the quality of life necessary for future generations? When we are sick we try to take care of ourselves. There is nobody but us, humans, to take care of the Earth that is sick because of our actions. Can we do something? YES, we can. And we are the only life form that is able to destroy our life support system. But we are sensible beings and we can maintain life Earth for the many generations to come. 1. The environment is spoiled because of __________ . A. the mismanagement in history and agriculture. B. the people’s disability to make true observations. C. the amount of satellites in space. D. the industrial progress. 2. Forests are disappearing fast because __________ . А. people damage them badly. В. people prefer furniture made of wood. С. there are very few species of trees. D. we don’t know how to make paper and car board. 3. All the forests on Earth can disappear __________ . А. except the rainforests. В. if the rate of destruction increases. С. if your grandparents don’t solve this problem. D. if people use furniture. 4. The reason for acid rain is __________ . А. not in Britain but somewhere else in Europe. В. Britain’s trees. С. Rare plants and seeds. D. Power plants. 5. The quality of water __________ . А. is getting better. В. is getting worse. С. doesn’t change. D. doesn’t tell on people’s health. 6. People can preserve life on the Earth as __________ . А. they can look after themselves. В. they have ruined their life support system. С. they can act reasonably. D. they are human. №2. VOCABULARY IN USE 1. Error correction. In most lines of the following text, there is one unnecessary word. It is either grammatically incorrect or it doesn’t fit in the sense of the text. For each numbered line 1–15, write the unnecessary word in the space. Some lines are correct. Indicate these with a tick (v). The exercise begins with two examples. 0 After a few minutes, the car stopped in front of 00 a large hotel. The driver who opened the door, and 1 said, «Please, follow me». They went up in to a lift 2 Then there was a long corridor with two or three 3 doors. Although, it seemed strange, so that the car hadn’t 4 taken her to her aunt’s house, Diana who wasn’t surprised. 5 Her aunt who she was very rich, owned several large 6 hotels, which she often stayed in them. I suppose she felt 7 so very bored at home that she decided to stay here. 8 «Please, can wait here, will you?» said the driver and 9 disappeared into a room at the end of the corridor. 10 The seemed to be a lot of people that in one of the 11 rooms. Then the driver, who he hadn’t been gone long, 12 came back at and asked Diana to follow him. They went 13 into a large room full of people, who all started clapping. 14 There was a poster that it said, «Diana Harris, Supermodel». 15 «Oh, dear», said Diana, «I think so there’s been a mistake» …v… ..who.. …….. …….. …….. …….. …….. …….. …….. …….. …….. …….. …….. …….. …….. …….. …….. 2. Read the sentences below and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each blank. 1. … nothing interesting to show you. A. It isn’t B. It is C. There isn’t D. There is. 2. Nick apologized … Tom … stepping on his toe. A. before/about B. before/for C. to/for D. to/on. 3. Let me give you … advice. A. a few B. a little C. few D. many 4. I didn't know if he needed any help. ... ... . A. So did I B. Neither did I C. So didn’t I D. Neither didn 't I 5. ... President of... United States lives in ... White House in ... Washington D.C. A. -, the, the, - B. -, the, -, the C. -, -, the, the D. the, the, the, - 6. 1 have my English class ... Monday morning. A. in B. at C. for D. on 7. ... lovely music! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 8. Have you ever watched the sun ...? A. raise B. rise C. is rising D. is raising 9. ... was still a day to spare. A. There B. It C. This D. These 10. She wasn't a bright student. He had to help her a lot, ... he? A. hadn’t B. had C. didn't D. did 3. Word formation. Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given at the end. As you do the exercise think about the kind of word that is needed in the sentence - verb, noun, or adjective. Be careful, because in some cases you will need a negative form. 1. Our … was delayed due to technical problems. FLY 2. 1 could only get tickets for the afternoon … PERFORM 3. One of my most … hobbies is playing a musical instrument. ENJOY 4. He kept the children amused with his … stories. HUMOUR 5. It is so … to sit by the sea and watch the dolphins playing. PEACE 4. for questions 1–15, read the text below and decide which answers A, B, C or D best fits each space. There is an example at beginning (0). 0 A gone B brought C taken D come E-mail or Snail Mail? Modern technology has … (0) about enormous improvements in communications and yet many people are still very worried … (1) using the latest computers technology. I am often … (2) to meet colleagues who still don’t know what the ‘e’ in e-mail stands for and they are to … (3) to ask. They assumed you have to be skilled … (4) computers to send a message via e-mail but in fact it is … (5) thing in the world. It is also … (6) to send an e-mail message … (7) to send an ordinary letter or a ‘snail’ message which also takes … (8) longer. An e-mail message is only … (9) more expensive than a local telephone call to sent; on top of call itself you also have to pay a fee to your ‘server’. If you send a letter by … (10) mail it will take a couple of days to get there whereas an e-mail will not take … (11) than a few seconds. Once you become … (12) to using the system you will be … (13) at how much more … (14) it is than other means of communication. Of course, before you have access to e-mail, you will need a fairly … (15) computer, which can be quite expensive. 1. A for 2. A surprising 3. A embarrassing 4. A about 5. A simpliest 6. A cheaper 7. A as 8. A much 9. A little 10. A second-hand 11. A more long 12. A capable 13. A amazed 14. A confident 15. A strong B about B irritating B embarrassed B into B the more simple B more cheaper B than B more B slightly B low-paid B longest B accustomed B puzzled B certain B great C at C surprised C tired C to C simple C cheapest C that C as C less C part-time C as long C clever C experienced C efficient C powerful D with as D irritates D tiring D in D the simplest D the cheaper D from D lot D least D first-class D longer D good D pleased D skilful D large 9th form (ответы) №1. READING (По 1 баллу за каждый правильный ответ – всего 6 баллов.) KEY: 1-D. 2-A. 3-B. 4-D. 5-B. 6-C. №2. VOCABULARY IN USE 1. Error correction. (По 1 баллу за каждый правильный ответ – всего 15 баллов.) 1 to 2 then 3 so 4 who 5 she 6 them 7 very 8 can 9 v 10 that 11 he 12 at 13 v 14 it 15 so. 2. (По 1 баллу за каждый правильный ответ – всего 19 баллов.) 1-D. 2-C. 3-B. 4-B. 5-D. 6-D. 7-C. 8-B. 9-A. 10-C. 3. (По 1 баллу за каждый правильный ответ – всего 5 баллов. Ошибка в правописании оценивается в 0 баллов.) 1. flight 2. performance 3. enjoyable 4. humorous 5. peaceful 4. (По 1 баллу за каждый правильный ответ – всего 15 баллов.) 1-B. 2-C. 3-B. 4-D. 5-D. 6-A. 7-B. 8-A. 9-B. 10-D. 11-D. 12-B. 13-A. 14-C. 15-C.
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